Bill
Limitations on the Use of Polygraphs
- Number
- H.B. 17 (2025GS)
- Sponsor
- Rep. Romero, Angela
- Final action
- House/ filed 3/7/2025
- Outcome
- Failed / filed without passage
Summary
This bill limits the use of a polygraph on a victim of a sexual offense.
What it does
- This bill:
- defines terms;
- limits the use of a polygraph on a victim of a sexual offense; and
- makes technical and conforming changes.
Every vote on this bill
1/24/2025House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
House Judiciary Committee
10-0-1not eligible / no record1/31/2025House/ passed 3rd reading
Senate Secretary
70-0-5YEA2/19/2025Senate Comm - Amendment Recommendation
Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee
3-2-4not eligible / no record2/21/2025Senate Comm - Substitute Recommendation
Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee
5-1-3not eligible / no record2/21/2025Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee
5-2-2not eligible / no recordBill text
introduced version · official source
5 77-37-2 77-37-201 77-37-202 Limitations on the Use of Polygraphs 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Angela Romero Senate Sponsor: Luz Escamilla LONG TITLE Committee Note: The Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee recommended this bill. Legislative Vote: 10 voting for 0 voting against 8 absent General Description: This bill limits the use of a polygraph on a victim of a sexual offense. Highlighted Provisions: This bill: defines terms; limits the use of a polygraph on a victim of a sexual offense; and makes technical and conforming changes. Money Appropriated in this Bill: None Other Special Clauses: None Utah Code Sections Affected: AMENDS: 77-37-2 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 164 ENACTS: 77-37-201 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 77-37-202 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: Section 1, Section 77-37-2 is amended to read: 1. General Provisions 77-37-2. Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Alleged sexual offender" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-10-801 . (2) "Child" means a person an individual who is younger than 18 years old, unless otherwise specified in statute. The rights to information as extended in this chapter also apply to the parents, custodian, or legal guardians of children. (3) "Family member" means spouse, child, sibling, parent, grandparent, or legal guardian. (4) "HIV infection" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-10-801 . (5) "Law enforcement officer" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-13-103 . (5) (6) "Sexual assault kit" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-10-902 . (6) (7) "Sexual offense" means any conduct described in: (a) Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual Offenses; (b) Title 76, Chapter 5b, Sexual Exploitation Act; (c) Section 76-7-102 , incest; (d) Section 76-9-702 , lewdness; or (e) Section 76-9-702.1 , sexual battery. (7) (8) "Victim" means an individual, including a minor, against whom an offense has been allegedly committed. (8) (9) "Witness" means any person an individual who has been subpoenaed or is expected to be summoned to testify for the prosecution or who by reason of having relevant information is subject to call or likely to be called as a witness for the prosecution, whether any action or proceeding has commenced. Section 2, Section 77-37-201 is enacted to read: 2. Additional Protections for Victims 77-37-201. Definitions for part. As used in this part: (1) "Polygraph examination" means a procedure involving the use of an instrument or mechanical device that is: (a) designed to detect and record changes in the physiological characteristics of an individual, including the individual's pulse or breathing rate; and (b) used to determine whether an individual is being truthful. (2) "Polygraph examination" includes a lie detector test. Section 3, Section 77-37-202 is enacted to read: 77-37-202. Prohibition on the use of a polygraph examination on a victim of a sexual offense. (1) A law enforcement officer, a prosecuting attorney, a court, or other government official may not: (a) request or compel a victim of a sexual offense to submit to a polygraph examination during the course of a criminal investigation or prosecution of a sexual offense; or (b) use a polygraph examination as a condition of proceeding with a criminal investigation or prosecution of a sexual offense. (2) The refusal of a victim of a sexual offense to submit to a polygraph examination may not prevent the investigation, charging, or prosecution of a sexual offense. Section 4. Effective date. This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025 . 12-13-24 4:49 PM