Bill
Investigation Protocols for Peace Officer Use of Force
- Number
- H.B. 361 (2015GS)
- Sponsor
- Rep. Roberts, M.
- Final action
- Governor Signed 3/25/2015
- Outcome
- Became law — signed by Gov. Gary R. Herbert
Summary
This bill modifies the Utah Criminal Code regarding the investigation of peace officer use of force.
What it does
- This bill:
- requires the chief executive of a law enforcement agency to work with the district or county attorney to designate an agency to investigate instances of a peace officer use of force;
- requires that the investigating agency not be the agency where the officer is employed; and
- requires each law enforcement agency to adopt and post by December 31, 2015:
- the policies and procedures the agency has adopted to select the investigating agency if an officer-involved critical incident occurs in its jurisdiction; and
- the protocols the agency has adopted to ensure that any investigation of officer-involved incidents occurring in its jurisdiction are conducted professionally, thoroughly, and impartially.
Every vote on this bill
3/3/2015House/ floor amendment # 2
House 3rd Reading Calendar for House bills
Voice votenot eligible / no record3/3/2015House/ passed 3rd reading
Senate Secretary
68 3 4YEA3/12/2015House/ concurs with Senate amendment
Senate President
61 5 9YEA3/12/2015Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension
Clerk of the House
22 0 7not eligible / no recordBill text
enrolled version · official source
INVESTIGATION PROTOCOLS FOR PEACE OFFICER USE OF FORCE GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Marc K. Roberts Senate Sponsor: Deidre M. Henderson LONG TITLE General Description: This bill modifies the Utah Criminal Code regarding the investigation of peace officer use of force. Highlighted Provisions: This bill: ▸ requires the chief executive of a law enforcement agency to work with the district or county attorney to designate an agency to investigate instances of a peace officer use of force; ▸ requires that the investigating agency not be the agency where the officer is employed; and ▸ requires each law enforcement agency to adopt and post by December 31, 2015: • the policies and procedures the agency has adopted to select the investigating agency if an officer-involved critical incident occurs in its jurisdiction; and • the protocols the agency has adopted to ensure that any investigation of officer-involved incidents occurring in its jurisdiction are conducted professionally, thoroughly, and impartially. Money Appropriated in this Bill: None Other Special Clauses: None Utah Code Sections Affected: ENACTS: 76-2-408 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: Section 1. Section 76-2-408 is enacted to read: 76-2-408. Peace officer use of force -- Investigations. (1) As used in this section: (a) "Dangerous weapon" is a firearm or an object that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. (b) "Investigating agency" is a law enforcement agency, the county or district attorney's office, or an interagency task force composed of officers from multiple law enforcement agencies. (c) "Officer" is a law enforcement officer as defined in Section 53-13-103 . (d) "Officer-involved critical incident" is any of the following: (i) the use of a dangerous weapon by an officer against a person that causes injury to any person; (ii) a fatal injury to any person except the officer, resulting from the use of a motor vehicle by an officer; (iii) the death of a person who is in law enforcement custody, but not including deaths that are the result of disease, natural causes, or conditions that have been medically diagnosed prior to the person's death; or (iv) a fatal injury to a person resulting from the efforts of an officer attempting to prevent a person's escape from custody, make an arrest, or otherwise gain physical control of a person. (2) When an officer-involved critical incident occurs: (a) upon receiving notice of the officer-involved critical incident, the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the incident occurred shall, as soon as practical, notify the county or district attorney having jurisdiction where the incident occurred; and (b) the chief executive of the law enforcement agency and the county or district attorney having jurisdiction where the incident occurred shall: (i) jointly designate an investigating agency for the officer-involved critical incident; and (ii) designate which agency is the lead investigative agency if the officer-involved critical incident involves multiple investigations. (3) The investigating agency under Subsection (2) may not be the law enforcement agency employing the officer who is alleged to have caused or contributed to the officer-involved critical incident. (4) This section does not preclude the law enforcement agency employing an officer alleged to have caused or contributed to the officer-involved critical incident from conducting an internal administrative investigation. (5) Each law enforcement agency that is part of or administered by the state or any of its political subdivisions shall, by December 31, 2015, adopt and post on its publicly accessible website: (a) the policies and procedures the agency has adopted to select the investigating agency if an officer-involved critical incident occurs in its jurisdiction and one of its officers is alleged to have caused or contributed to the officer-involved incident; and (b) the protocols the agency has adopted to ensure that any investigation of officer-involved incidents occurring in its jurisdiction are conducted professionally, thoroughly, and impartially.